That’s why the Partnership for a Drug-Free America has launched TIME TO ACT (http://timetoact.drugfree.org/), a step-by-step teen drug and alcohol intervention guide for parents who suspect or know their teens are drinking or using drugs.

TIME TO ACT is a first-of-its kind online resource for parents and caregivers who suspect or know their child is experimenting, using or has a problem with alcohol or drugs. This innovative and interactive site was created to ensure that all parents have free access, on their own terms, to the most current research-based information on how to help their child — and their family — take the next steps.

Whether you know your teen uses drugs regularly or you think he may have just had his first drink, it’s vital that you take action. Read on to learn about the process of understanding drug and alcohol use, approaching a child, setting boundaries, seeking outside help. Then check out TIME TO ACT for more guidance and step-by-step advice from substance abuse experts, family therapists, scientists and, most importantly, fellow parents who have been in your shoes.

If you think your child may be drinking or using drugs, don't panic. You can deal with this, and you have already taken an important step by beginning your research. Try starting with the following tips to get a better grasp on your teen’s experience with substances – and what may be causing him to experiment in the first place.

• Come right out and ask. If your teen is honest with you, you’ll get a clearer picture of what’s going on and what you need to do to help him. And, research says that when parents talk openly about drugs and drinking, children have better self-control and develop more negative perceptions of these risky behaviors.

• Look for signs & symptoms. Knowing what to look for is a huge help in determining whether your child is drinking or using drugs. If you’re familiar with the signs of drug use, that knowledge can aid you in gathering evidence and starting the conversation. Look for changes in your teen’s behavior, personal appearance, personal habits, schoolwork, and health – and bring up your observations with your child.

• Learn the risk factors. Certain circumstances make some kids more likely to use drugs and alcohol than others. Some common factors that can lead to a higher risk of teen drug use and drinking are: natural rebelliousness, having friends who drink or use drugs, a history of addiction in the family, and more. Knowing the common factors that often accompany drug and alcohol use by teens can help you understand when to be more aware, when to start a conversation with your kids, or when to take action to change a potentially harmful situation.

• Know why teens use. Today's teens are in a very different environment with pressures, technology and priorities vastly changed from when you were a teenager. Teens use drugs and alcohol to socialize/fit in with peers, have sex, ease emotional pain, and make transitions easier to bear. Learn what may be externally enticing your child to experiment – and what you can do about it.